成功解决:OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.8.so, libpython3.8m.so

网上找了好半天全是让人从新编译的, 而且文章还都一样, 什么玩意都是, 自己找到的解决办法记录下报错信息OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.7m.so.1.0, libpython3.7mu.so.1.0, libpython3.7.so.1.0This would mean your Python installation doesn't

一勺菠萝丶

15539人浏览 · 2021-12-20 14:40:36

一勺菠萝丶 · 2021-12-20 14:40:36 发布

网上找了好半天全是让人从新编译的, 而且文章还都一样, 什么玩意都是, 自己找到的解决办法记录下

报错信息

OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.7m.so.1.0, libpython3.7mu.so.1.0, libpython3.7.so.1.0
This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library files.
This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of Python installation.

* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
* apt-get install python3-dev
* apt-get install python-dev
* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

首先，centos下不需要python3-dev，因为压根没有，那个是Debian/Ubuntu下才有的，所以先不考虑，然后看OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.7m.so.1.0找不到这个，这个是重点，一会要解决。再看这个提示–enable-shared，让我们安装的时候带上这个参数，因为安装python的时候，我没有加，所以，要重装Python，进入到Python文件使用

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared
然后make && make install就好了

现在再次打开python的时候，会报错，
ImportError: libpython3.7m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
需要依次执行
echo "/usr/local/python3/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig