（超详细centos搭建samba服务器，实测可用）一步一步安装samba操作指南

安装centos系统（超详细的Centos7安装指南）一步一步安装Centos7操作说明_wgl307293845的博客-CSDN博客下载Centos7镜像下载地址Index of /pub/Linux/CentOS-vault/7.5.1804/isos/x86_64 (jaist.ac.jp)http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/CentOS-vault/7.5.1

wellnw

2855人浏览 · 2021-12-05 12:50:00

wellnw · 2021-12-05 12:50:00 发布

安装centos系统

（超详细的Centos7安装指南）一步一步安装Centos7操作说明_wgl307293845的博客-CSDN博客下载Centos7镜像下载地址Index of /pub/Linux/CentOS-vault/7.5.1804/isos/x86_64 (jaist.ac.jp)http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/CentOS-vault/7.5.1804/isos/x86_64/下载镜像包CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso设置虚拟机新建虚拟机弹出新建虚拟机向导，点击下一步选择稍后安装操作系统，点击下一步...https://blog.csdn.net/wgl307293845/article/details/121701578

打开终端，然后su切换到root

[www@localhost ~]$ su
Password: 

[root@localhost www]# 
[root@localhost www]#

安装samba软件包

yum install samba

注意安装过程中需要两次输入y确认安装

[root@localhost www]# yum install samba
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                      5.2 MB/s | 8.2 MB     00:01    
CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS                         3.0 MB/s | 3.5 MB     00:01    
CentOS Linux 8 - Extras                          15 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package                  Architecture Version               Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 samba                    x86_64       4.14.5-2.el8          baseos       847 k
Installing dependencies:
 samba-common-tools       x86_64       4.14.5-2.el8          baseos       499 k
 samba-libs               x86_64       4.14.5-2.el8          baseos       169 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  3 Packages

Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): samba-libs-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64.rpm       472 kB/s | 169 kB     00:00    
(2/3): samba-common-tools-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64.r 1.2 MB/s | 499 kB     00:00    
(3/3): samba-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64.rpm            1.9 MB/s | 847 kB     00:00    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           1.9 MB/s | 1.5 MB     00:00     
CentOS Linux 8 - BaseOS                         1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB     00:00    
Importing GPG key 0x8483C65D:
 Userid     : "CentOS (CentOS Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 99DB 70FA E1D7 CE22 7FB6 4882 05B5 55B3 8483 C65D
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                        1/1 
  Installing       : samba-libs-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                         1/3 
  Installing       : samba-common-tools-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                 2/3 
  Installing       : samba-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                              3/3 
  Running scriptlet: samba-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                              3/3 
  Verifying        : samba-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                              1/3 
  Verifying        : samba-common-tools-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                 2/3 
  Verifying        : samba-libs-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64                         3/3 

Installed:
  samba-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64          samba-common-tools-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64    
  samba-libs-4.14.5-2.el8.x86_64    

Complete!

配置samba共享文件smb.conf

修改/etc/samba/smb.conf,在文件结尾增加以下配置

[www]
        comment = shared
        path = /home/www
        writeable = yes
        public = yes

添加samba账户

smbpasswd -a www

注意www为samba登陆账户，www一定要是系统的账户，如果不存在无法访问

[root@localhost www]# smbpasswd -a www
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user www.
[root@localhost www]#

关闭系统防火墙

查看当前防火墙状态

systemctl status firewalld.service

[root@localhost www]# systemctl status firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor p>
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-12-05 12:09:05 CST; 3min 38s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 1127 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 11087)
   Memory: 23.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─1127 /usr/libexec/platform-python -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork >

Dec 05 12:09:04 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic >
Dec 05 12:09:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic f>
Dec 05 12:09:05 localhost.localdomain firewalld[1127]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifti>
[root@localhost www]#

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁用防火墙开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

root@localhost www]# systemctl disable firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

确认防火墙关闭

systemctl status firewalld.service

[root@localhost www]# systemctl status firewalld.service 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor >
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

Dec 05 12:09:04 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic >
Dec 05 12:09:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic f>
Dec 05 12:09:05 localhost.localdomain firewalld[1127]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifti>
Dec 05 12:13:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic >
Dec 05 12:13:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Succeeded.
Dec 05 12:13:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic f>
lines 1-11/11 (END)

显示Stopping firewalld 和 disabled表示关闭成功

关闭selinux

编辑/etc/selinux/config文件（重启才会生效）

将SELINUX=enforcing修改为SELINUX=disabled

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

使用指令关闭selinux（立即生效）

setenforce 0

启动samba服务

systemctl start smb

或者

systemctl restart smb
注意：

最好使用restart

查看samba状态

systemctl status smb.service

[root@localhost www]# systemctl status smb.service 
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset>
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-12-05 12:19:54 CST; 24min ago
     Docs: man:smbd(8)
           man:samba(7)
           man:smb.conf(5)
 Main PID: 44694 (smbd)
   Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
    Tasks: 5 (limit: 11087)
   Memory: 13.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
           ├─44694 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─44701 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─44702 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─44706 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           └─44711 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group

Dec 05 12:19:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: smb.service: Succeeded.
Dec 05 12:19:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped Samba SMB Daemon.
Dec 05 12:19:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
Dec 05 12:19:54 localhost.localdomain smbd[44694]: [2021/12/05 12:19:54.473850,>
Dec 05 12:19:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
Dec 05 12:19:54 localhost.localdomain smbd[44694]:   daemon_ready: daemon 'smbd>
lines 1-23/23 (END)

windows访问测试

WIN+r键弹出如下界面，输入samba服务器所在地址