一、代码质量测试

1. 代码测试工具 SonarQube：

官方网站：https://www.sonarqube.org/

SonarQube 是一个用于代码质量管理的开放平台，通过插件机制,SonarQube 可以集成不同的测试工具，代码分析工具，以及持续集成工具。与持续集成工具（例如 Hudson/Jenkins等）不同，SonarQube并不是简单的把不同的代码检查工具结果（例如FindBugs，PMD等）直接显示在web页面上，而是通过不同的插件针对这些结果进行再加工处理，通过量化的方式度量代码质量的变化，从而可以方便的对不同规模和种类的工程进行代码质量管理。在对其他工具的支持方面，Sonar不仅提供了对IDE的支持，可以在Eclipse和Interlij IDEA 这些工具里联机查看结果，同时Sonar还对大量的持续集成工具提供了接口支持，可以很方便的在持续集成中使用SnoarQube的插件还可以对java以外的其他编程语言提供支持，对国际化以及报告文档化也有良好的支持。
2. 安装sonarqube
在jenkins-master中安装sonarqube

[root@jenkins src]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 143286376 Aug 22 16:56 sonarqube-6.5.zip
[root@jenkins src]# unzip sonarqube-6.5.zip 
Archive:  sonarqube-6.5.zip
   creating: sonarqube-6.5/
   creating: sonarqube-6.5/bin/
   creating: sonarqube-6.5/bin/windows-x86-32/
  inflating: sonarqube-6.5/bin/windows-x86-32/wrapper.exe  
   creating: sonarqube-6.5/bin/windows-x86-32/lib/
  inflating: sonarqube-6.5/bin/windows-x86-32/lib/wrapper.dll  
   creating: sonarqube-6.5/bin/macosx-universal-64/
[root@jenkins src]# ln -s /app/src/sonarqube-6.5 /app/sonarqube
[root@jenkins src]# ll /app/
  tal 0
▽rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  21 Aug 21 17:49 jdk -> /app/src/jdk1.8.0_60/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Aug 22 17:02 sonarqube -> /app/src/sonarqube-6.5
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 170 Aug 22 17:01 src

修改sonarqube配置文件

[root@jenkins conf]# vim /app/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar   #配置数据库用户名
sonar.jdbc.password=123456  #配置数据库密码
sonar.web.port=9000
sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0

3. 安装数据库（注意：只支持5.6以上）

#将数据库导入linux，执行mysql安装脚本（如果没有mysql用户必须先创建mysql用户）
[root@jenkins-slave tools]# ll
total 498272
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       256 Aug 22 17:11 my.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 328979165 Aug 22 17:05 mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      1470 Aug 22 17:11 mysql-install.sh
[root@jenkins-slave tools]# sh mysql-install.sh 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package gcc-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7_6.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package iotop-0.6-4.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package lsof-4.87-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package iotop-0.6-4.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.160-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.160-6.el7_6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: vim-common = 2:7.4.160-6.el7_6 for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-6.el7_6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-6.el7_6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch                      Version                                Repository                  Size
===================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 vim-enhanced                    x86_64                    2:7.4.160-6.el7_6                      updates                    1.0 M
Updating for dependencies:
 vim-common                      x86_64                    2:7.4.160-6.el7_6                      updates                    5.9 M

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

‘/usr/bin/mysql’ -> ‘/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql’
‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ -> ‘/data/mysql/mysql.sock’
Starting MySQL......... SUCCESS! 

创建数据库

[root@jenkins-slave tools]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.42 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
#创建并授权用户
mysql> grant all on sonar.* to sonar@"10.0.0.%" identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

授权完之后再jenkins-master中查看mysql是否能够登陆到10.0.0.177

[root@jenkins conf]# mysql -usonar -p123456 -h 10.0.0.177
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.42 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]> 
MySQL [(none)]> exit

4. 启动sonarQube

[root@jenkins linux-x86-64]# /app/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh  --help 
Usage: /app/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }
[root@jenkins linux-x86-64]# /app/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh  start
Starting SonarQube...
Started SonarQube.

启动成功后可以登陆界面 10.0.0.175:9000 （master）

用户名和密码都是admin——admin

sonarQube也是基于插件的，所以需要安装插件

汉化包不兼容6.x版本

导入汉化包到 /app/sonarqube/extensions/plugins/

[root@jenkins sonarqube]# cd extensions/plugins/
[root@jenkins plugins]# 
#这里面都是java插件包
[root@jenkins plugins]# ll
total 44832
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      129 Aug  1  2017 README.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11069007 Jul 31  2017 sonar-csharp-plugin-5.10.1.1411.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1618672 Jul 31  2017 sonar-flex-plugin-2.3.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4900103 Aug  1  2017 sonar-java-plugin-4.12.0.11033.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3261889 Aug  1  2017 sonar-javascript-plugin-3.1.1.5128.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3733262 Jul 31  2017 sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4024311 Aug  1  2017 sonar-python-plugin-1.8.0.1496.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3233128 Jul 31  2017 sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  6676141 Aug  1  2017 sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.5.0.715.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  7368250 Aug  1  2017 sonar-xml-plugin-1.4.3.1027.jar
[root@jenkins plugins]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
Transferring sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.11.jar...
  100%      35 KB      35 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors  
#上传进去之后重启sonarqube

重新进入网址已经是中文的了

二、部署扫描器 sonar-scanner

1. 部署sonar-scanner
   sonarqube通过调用扫描器sonar-scanner 进行代码质量分析，即扫描器的具体工作就是扫描代码。
   然后sonar-scanner 扫描完成后会把扫描结果也写入到数据库中，所以sonarqube是基于数据库读出结果，所以就可以查到扫描结果了

下载地址：https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/scan/sonarscanner/

[root@jenkins src]# unzip sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip 
Archive:  sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
   creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/
  inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-scanner  
  inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-runner  
   creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/conf/
  inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/conf/sonar-scanner.properties  
   creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/lib/
  inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/lib/sonar-scanner-cli-2.6.1.jar  
  inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-runner.bat  
  inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1/bin/sonar-scanner.bat  

修改配置文件(连接数据库的)

[root@jenkins bin]# vim /app/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties 
#Configure here general information about the environment, such as SonarQube DB details for example
#No information about specific project should appear here

#----- Default SonarQube server
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000

#----- Default source code encoding
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

#----- Global database settings (not used for SonarQube 5.2+)
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=123456

#----- PostgreSQL
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar

#----- MySQL
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://10.0.0.177:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

#----- Oracle
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost/XE

#----- Microsoft SQLServer
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost/sonar;SelectMethod=Cursor
~                                                                          

sonar-scanner 是不需要启动的，他是被调用的，需要在扫描的目录执行这个命令,代码在哪里路径就在哪执行

[root@jenkins bin]# /app/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner 

然后上传各种语言的代码进行测试

#里面存放着各种语言的代码
[root@jenkins python-sonar-runner]# ll /app/src/sonar-examples-master
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 130 Jul 25  2016 plugins
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root  85 Jul 25  2016 projects
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 493 Jul 25  2016 README.md

可以进入到目录中进行查看，可以看到各种语言的代码，我们进入到python中对python代码进行质量测试

[root@jenkins languages]# cd /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/
[root@jenkins languages]# ls
abap     cobol   css     generic-coverage  javascript      php    python                    swift  web
android  cpp     erlang  groovy            multi-language  pli    rpg                       vb6    xml
c        csharp  flex    java              objc            plsql  sonar-project.properties  vbnet

然后进入到python-sonar-runner中进行代码测试

[root@jenkins sonar-scanner]# cd /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner
[root@jenkins python-sonar-runner]# ls
README.md  sonar-project.properties  src  validation.txt
[root@jenkins python-sonar-runner]# /app/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner 
INFO: Scanner configuration file: /app/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
INFO: Project root configuration file: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner/sonar-project.properties
INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.6.1
INFO: Java 1.8.0_121 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)
INFO: Linux 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 amd64
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load global settings
INFO: Load global settings (done) | time=261ms
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.url' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.username' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.password' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load plugins index
INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=116ms
INFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2.
INFO: SonarQube server 6.5.0
INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
INFO: Process project properties
INFO: Load project repositories
INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=122ms
INFO: Load quality profiles
INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=246ms
INFO: Load active rules
INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=1754ms
INFO: Load metrics repository
INFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=254ms
WARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.
INFO: Publish mode
INFO: Project key: org.sonarqube:python-simple-sonar-scanner
INFO: -------------  Scan Python :: Simple Project : SonarQube Scanner
INFO: Load server rules
INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=331ms
INFO: Language is forced to py
INFO: Base dir: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner
INFO: Working dir: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner/.sonar
INFO: Source paths: src
INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US
INFO: Index files
INFO: 9 files indexed
INFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar way
INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python]
INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] (done) | time=11ms
INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python]
INFO: Python unit test coverage
INFO: Python integration test coverage
INFO: Python overall test coverage
INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] (done) | time=614ms
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java]
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=0ms
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php]
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=10ms
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=35ms
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=61ms
INFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.
INFO: 5 files had no CPD blocks
INFO: Calculating CPD for 4 files
INFO: CPD calculation finished
INFO: Analysis report generated in 112ms, dir size=54 KB
INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 27ms, zip size=27 KB
INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 1424ms
INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:python-simple-sonar-scanner
INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
INFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWy72tmj-QGXbgTpuyz-
INFO: Task total time: 9.425 s
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Total time: 12.871s
INFO: Final Memory: 43M/107M
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------

然后到sonar-qube网站中查看已经多了一个代码扫描结果

进入到里面可以看到报错代码的具体行数

我们可以自己写段代码进行测试

[root@jenkins python-test]# mkdir src
#手动创建一个python代码目录
[root@jenkins python-test]# pwd
/app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test
#将python中别的配置文件cp一份
[root@jenkins python-test]# cp ../python-sonar-runner/sonar-project.properties .
[root@jenkins python-test]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 338 Aug 23 15:02 sonar-project.properties
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   6 Aug 23 15:01 src
#将src目录改名
[root@jenkins python-test]# mv src source
#修改配置文件
[root@jenkins python-test]# vim sonar-project.properties 
# Required metadata
sonar.projectKey=python-test
sonar.projectName=python-test
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
  
▽ Comma-separated paths to directories with sources (required)
sonar.sources=source

# Language
sonar.language=py

# Encoding of the source files
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

进入代码目录中写一段正确的python代码

[root@jenkins python-test]# cd source/
[root@jenkins source]# vim test.py
#/usr/bin/env python
print "hello world"
#然后可以测试，可以看到代码是正确的
[root@jenkins source]# python test.py 
hello world

然后修改一下python代码让代码出错然后进行测试,可以看到执行代码已经报错

[root@jenkins source]# vim test.py    
#/usr/bin/env python
print "hello world"
print hello
[root@jenkins source]# python test.py 
hello world
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 3, in <module>
    print hello
NameError: name 'hello' is not defined

然后执行扫描的命令

[root@jenkins python-test]# /app/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner 
INFO: Scanner configuration file: /app/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
INFO: Project root configuration file: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test/sonar-project.properties
INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.6.1
INFO: Java 1.8.0_121 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)
INFO: Linux 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 amd64
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load global settings
INFO: Load global settings (done) | time=534ms
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.url' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.username' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.password' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load plugins index
INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=202ms
INFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2.
INFO: SonarQube server 6.5.0
INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
INFO: Process project properties
INFO: Load project repositories
INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=53ms
INFO: Load quality profiles
INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=127ms
INFO: Load active rules
INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=2179ms
INFO: Load metrics repository
INFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=160ms
WARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.
INFO: Publish mode
INFO: Project key: python-test
INFO: -------------  Scan python-test
INFO: Load server rules
INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=118ms
INFO: Language is forced to py
INFO: Base dir: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test
INFO: Working dir: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test/.sonar
INFO: Source paths: source
INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US
INFO: Index files
INFO: 1 file indexed
INFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar way
INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python]
INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] (done) | time=14ms
INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python]
INFO: Python unit test coverage
INFO: Python integration test coverage
INFO: Python overall test coverage
INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] (done) | time=181ms
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java]
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=0ms
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php]
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=5ms
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=15ms
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=15ms
INFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.
INFO: 1 file had no CPD blocks
INFO: Calculating CPD for 0 files
INFO: CPD calculation finished
INFO: Analysis report generated in 90ms, dir size=20 KB
INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 11ms, zip size=6 KB
INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 716ms
INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/python-test
INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
INFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWy9UfSW-QGXbgTpuy0A
INFO: Task total time: 8.471 s
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Total time: 12.703s
INFO: Final Memory: 43M/106M
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------

此时再去sonarqube网站上查看，已经多了2个问题了

然后我们再把source中的python代码修改正确，然后再次测试看看情况

[root@jenkins python-test]# vim source/test.py 
#/usr/bin/env python
print("hello world")

[root@jenkins python-test]# /app/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner 
INFO: Scanner configuration file: /app/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
INFO: Project root configuration file: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test/sonar-project.properties
INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.6.1
INFO: Java 1.8.0_121 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)
INFO: Linux 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 amd64
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load global settings
INFO: Load global settings (done) | time=142ms
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.url' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.username' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.password' is not supported any more. It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database.
INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cache
INFO: Load plugins index
INFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=8ms
INFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2.
INFO: SonarQube server 6.5.0
INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"
INFO: Process project properties
INFO: Load project repositories
INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=230ms
INFO: Load quality profiles
INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=61ms
INFO: Load active rules
INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=862ms
INFO: Load metrics repository
INFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=73ms
WARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.
INFO: Publish mode
INFO: Project key: python-test
INFO: -------------  Scan python-test
INFO: Load server rules
INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=83ms
INFO: Language is forced to py
INFO: Base dir: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test
INFO: Working dir: /app/src/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-test/.sonar
INFO: Source paths: source
INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US
INFO: Index files
INFO: 1 file indexed
INFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar way
INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python]
INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] (done) | time=41ms
INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python]
INFO: Python unit test coverage
INFO: Python integration test coverage
INFO: Python overall test coverage
INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] (done) | time=569ms
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java]
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=0ms
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php]
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=5ms
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=17ms
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=25ms
INFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.
INFO: 1 file had no CPD blocks
INFO: Calculating CPD for 0 files
INFO: CPD calculation finished
INFO: Analysis report generated in 128ms, dir size=20 KB
INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 14ms, zip size=6 KB
INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 54ms
INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/python-test
INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
INFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWy9VWr5-QGXbgTpuy0B
INFO: Task total time: 6.789 s
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Total time: 9.013s
INFO: Final Memory: 43M/106M
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------

再去网址上查看，已经恢复正常


然后如何将代码扫描放到jenkins中，
代码扫描2中方式：
1，在代码里执行shell命令放进去扫描
2，在代码克隆完之后用jenkins触发，帮我们做扫描

三、Jenkins关联到SonarQube

1. 安装插件，配置jenkins关联到sonarQube
首先安装插件，在jenkins插件安装界面安装Sonar 插件SonarQube Plugin

安装成功之后需要到系统配置中配置sonarQube


填写sonarQube名字，可以随意些，URL需要写sonarqube服务器，我这里jenkins和sonarqube在同一台机器，tonken不用设置

2. 让jeknins关联到sonarscanner
添加扫描器
系统管理Global Tool Configuration 全局工具配置

配置sonarQube Scanner 配置

3. 配置扫描
选择自己的项目

选择配置项目

构建execute sonarqube sacnner

将配置文件的内容修改成如下格式，然后将Execute SonarQube Scanner 和Excute Shell调换位置，先扫描后执行命令，填写完成然后点击保存。

sonar.projectKey=testDemo
sonar.projectName=testDemo
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.source=./   
sonar.language=php
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8