前言

linxu系统不能像Windows那样使用WeChat、QQ发送接受文件，只能通过U盘拷贝，总归是有些不太方便。今在网上查了一些Ubuntu安装WeChat和QQ的方法，成功在Ubuntu系统使用上WeChat。

一、安装deepin-wine的依赖（g++）

查找是否有g++环境，已经有的可以忽略此步骤。

g++ --version

若已经有g++ ，则会输出对应的版本号。

若没有g++，可以使用下面命令安装：

sudo apt install wget g++

二、安装deepin-wine

使用下面命令安装deepin-wine：

mkdir /tmp/deepintemp
cd /tmp/deepintemp
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-preloader_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-tools_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine-binfmt_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-fonts-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine-dev_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine-dbg_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-helper/deepin-wine-helper_1.2deepin8_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin/deepin-wine-plugin_1.0deepin2_amd64.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual_1.0deepin3_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-uninstaller/deepin-wine-uninstaller_0.1deepin2_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/u/udis86/udis86_1.72-2_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_amd64.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_i386.deb

# 加32位支持
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update

# 开始安装
sudo dpkg -i *.deb

# 安装依赖
sudo apt install -fy

# 没报错的话，deepin-wine环境已经安装好了
rm -rfv /tmp/deepintemp

三、安装微信和QQ

1.安装微信

wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.wechat/deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb

若出现WeChat无法显示（输出）中文问题，可用以下方法解决。

在终端输入以下命令：

sudo vim /opt/deepinwine/tools/run.sh

若没有vim，使用命令行进行安装，安装后再执行上一条命令：

sudo apt-get install vim

通过vim打开run.sh文件后，把WINE_CMD这一行修改为：

WINE_CMD="LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 deepin-wine"

并在该行下方添加如下内容：

export GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx"
export QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx" 
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

修改后如下图：

2.安装QQ

wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.qq.im/deepin.com.qq.im_9.1.8deepin0_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.qq.im_9.1.8deepin0_i386.deb

三、登录测试

打开微信，出现扫码登录界面：

扫码登录，安装成功。