Cause com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException:Communications link failure 问题解决报错

Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 问题解决 Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.

徒步的Code

18750人浏览 · 2021-04-18 20:05:34

徒步的Code · 2021-04-18 20:05:34 发布

Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 问题解决 Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust

初次创建MyBatis的过程中遇到了一下的报错信息如下:

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,302 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,295 milliseconds ago.
### The error may exist in com/liglei/dao/UserMapper.xml
### The error may involve com.liglei.dao.UserDao.getUserById
### The error occurred while executing a query
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,302 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,295 milliseconds ago.

	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:149)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:76)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:87)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:57)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.getUserById(Unknown Source)
	at com.liglei.dao.UserTest.test(UserTest.java:24)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,302 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,295 milliseconds ago.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:201)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.negotiateSSLConnection(MysqlIO.java:4914)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1663)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1224)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2199)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2025)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:778)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:221)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:216)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.getConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:95)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.popConnection(PooledDataSource.java:422)
	at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.getConnection(PooledDataSource.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:138)
	at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:60)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:85)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)
	... 28 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1946)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:316)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:310)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1639)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:223)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1037)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:965)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1064)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1367)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1395)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1379)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:186)
	... 60 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:302)
	at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:1099)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1621)
	... 68 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:154)
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:80)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:292)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:295)
	... 70 more

很明显出现错误后我就一直搜索Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 这个错误但是无果!

根据提示The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,302 milliseconds ago.说 从服务器成功接收到的最后一个数据包是1302毫秒之前这个错误原因应该是数据库连接超时了，但是我已经把MySql的连接失效日期改过啦！默认是8个小时。

在这里插入图片描述

interactive_timeout：服务器关闭交互式连接前等待活动的秒数。交互式客户端定义为在mysql_real_connect()中使用CLIENT_INTERACTIVE选项的客户端。参数默认值：28800秒（8小时）
wait_timeout：服务器关闭非交互连接之前等待活动的秒数。

解决方法如下：

修改数据库连接配置在数据库连接上，加“&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false”配置，但是mysql4以下的版本有效，mysql5以上的无效。
修改数据库连接有效时间，在数据库配置上设置，把数据库连接有效时间设置长一点，比如设置12小时或者24小时。**方法：**在MySql的配置文件my.ini或者mysql.xml的配置文件里边加上interactive_timeout=388000和wait_timeout=388000即可！

本作者以上问题解决不了！！！！

继续往下看！

继续往下看还有几个原因:

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors

其中第一个问题的错误，需要把数据库连接配置德的useSSL=true改成useSSL=false

useSSL：

MySQL在高版本需要指明是否进行SSL连接

1.true 需要连接
2.false 不需要连接

就是使用JDBC跟你的数据库连接的时候，你的JDBC版本与MySQL版本不兼容，MySQL的版本更高一些，在连接语句后加上“useSSL=‘true’” ，就可以连接到数据库了。更高版本。

到此本作者的问题就已经解决啦！！！

暂时未发现其他的错误，发现错误的小伙伴，欢迎在下方的评论区留言，互相交流经验！！！

连接的时候，你的JDBC版本与MySQL版本不兼容，MySQL的版本更高一些，在连接语句后加上“useSSL=‘true’” ，就可以连接到数据库了。更高版本。

到此本作者的问题就已经解决啦！！！

暂时未发现其他的错误，发现错误的小伙伴，欢迎在下方的评论区留言，互相交流经验！！！