1.拉取镜像

docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper

docker pull wurstmeister/kafka

2.启动，先启动zookeeper

docker run -d --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -t wurstmeister/zookeeper

再启动kafka

docker run -d --name kafka --publish 9092:9092 --link zookeeper:zookeeper -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1  -e HOST_IP=172.17.137.55  -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.17.137.55:9092  -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME=172.17.137.55 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9082  --restart=always  -t  wurstmeister/kafka

3.创建Replication为1，Partition为1的topic

进入kafka容器

docker exec -it kafka /bin/sh

cd opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1

bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 172.17.137.55:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic partopic

4.查看topic的状态，在kafka容器中的opt/kafka_2.11-2.0.0/目录下输入bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 172.17.137.55:2181 --topic partopic

 5.发送kafka消息，在kafka容器内，/opt/kafka_2.11-2.0.0/bin目录下执行

./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 172.17.137.55:9092 --topic partopic

 接收消息

kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 172.17.137.55:9092 --topic partopic --from-beginning