在spring boot中,简单几步,读取配置文件(application.yml)中各种不同类型的属性值:

1、引入依赖:
		<!-- 支持 @ConfigurationProperties 注解 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>

2、配置文件(application.yml)中配置各个属性的值:

myProps: #自定义的属性和值
  simpleProp: simplePropValue
  arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5
  listProp1:
    - name: abc
      value: abcValue
    - name: efg
      value: efgValue
  listProp2:
    - config2Value1
    - config2Vavlue2
  mapProps:
    key1: value1
    key2: value2

3、创建一个bean来接收配置信息:

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps") //接收application.yml中的myProps下面的属性
public class MyProps {
	private String simpleProp;
	private String[] arrayProps;
	private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值
	private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop2里面的属性值
	private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值
	
	public String getSimpleProp() {
		return simpleProp;
	}
	
	//String类型的一定需要setter来接收属性值;maps, collections, 和 arrays 不需要
	public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) {
		this.simpleProp = simpleProp;
	}
	
	public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() {
		return listProp1;
	}
	public List<String> getListProp2() {
		return listProp2;
	}

	public String[] getArrayProps() {
		return arrayProps;
	}

	public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) {
		this.arrayProps = arrayProps;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getMapProps() {
		return mapProps;
	}

	public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) {
		this.mapProps = mapProps;
	}
}


启动后,这个bean里面的属性就会自动接收配置的值了。

4、单元测试用例:

@Autowired
	private MyProps myProps; 
	
	@Test
	public void propsTest() throws JsonProcessingException {
		System.out.println("simpleProp: " + myProps.getSimpleProp());
		System.out.println("arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getArrayProps()));
		System.out.println("listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp1()));
		System.out.println("listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp2()));
		System.out.println("mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getMapProps()));
	}


测试结果:

simpleProp: simplePropValue
arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"]
listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}]
listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"]
mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}

源代码参考:https://github.com/xujijun/my-spring-boot


Logo

为开发者提供学习成长、分享交流、生态实践、资源工具等服务,帮助开发者快速成长。

更多推荐