微服系列之Feign使用HttpClient和OkHttp网络请求框架
Feign使用HttpClient和OkHttp网络请求框架
Feign实现了远程调用,底层默认使用的是HttpURLConnection网络请求框架
那Feign支不支持其他的网络请求框架呢,答案那是肯定的,Feign还支持HttpClient和OkHttp,
那Feign中怎么将请求框架切换到另外两种呢,首先我们先查看一下Feign配置类
@ConditionalOnClass({ILoadBalancer.class, Feign.class})
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore({FeignAutoConfiguration.class})
public class FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration {
public FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration() {
}
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingClass({"org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate"})
public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingLBClientFactory(SpringClientFactory factory) {
return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory);
}
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnClass(
name = {"org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate"}
)
public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory retryabeCachingLBClientFactory(SpringClientFactory factory, LoadBalancedRetryPolicyFactory retryPolicyFactory) {
return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory, retryPolicyFactory, true);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory, SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Default((SSLSocketFactory)null, (HostnameVerifier)null), cachingFactory, clientFactory);
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Options feignRequestOptions() {
return LoadBalancerFeignClient.DEFAULT_OPTIONS;
}
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({OkHttpClient.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(
value = {"feign.okhttp.enabled"},
matchIfMissing = true
)
protected static class OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {
@Autowired(
required = false
)
private okhttp3.OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
protected OkHttpFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration() {
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({Client.class})
public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory, SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
OkHttpClient delegate;
if (this.okHttpClient != null) {
delegate = new OkHttpClient(this.okHttpClient);
} else {
delegate = new OkHttpClient();
}
return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(delegate, cachingFactory, clientFactory);
}
}
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ApacheHttpClient.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(
value = {"feign.httpclient.enabled"},
matchIfMissing = true
)
protected static class HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration {
@Autowired(
required = false
)
private HttpClient httpClient;
protected HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration() {
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean({Client.class})
public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory, SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
ApacheHttpClient delegate;
if (this.httpClient != null) {
delegate = new ApacheHttpClient(this.httpClient);
} else {
delegate = new ApacheHttpClient();
}
return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(delegate, cachingFactory, clientFactory);
}
}
}
我们着重看一下方法名为:HttpClientFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration,从代码上来看@ConditionalOnClass({ApacheHttpClient.class})这个注解可以知道,只需要在pom文件中加上HttpClient的ClassPath即可,另外需要在配置文件application.yml或application.properties中配置上feign.httpclinet.enabled=true即可,从注解@ConditionalOnProperty注解可知,这个配置可以不写,因为在默认的情况下就是true,接下来实现:
在工程pom文件中添加feign-httpclient的依赖,Feign就会采用HttpClient作为网络请求框架,而不是默认的HttpURLConnection,依赖如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
<artifactid>feign-httpclient</artifactid>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>同理,如果想使用Okhttp作为网络请求框架,只需要在pom中添加feign-okhttp的依赖即可,依赖如下:
<dependency>
<groupid>com.netflix.feign</groupid>
<artifactid>feign-okhttp</artifactid>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
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